A foot infection can begin when bacteria or fungi enter a break in the skin or settle in a damp area. Cuts, blisters, and ingrown toenails can open the door to germs. Fungi can also grow between the toes or beneath a toenail. Shoes and socks can hold moisture against the skin, which supports fungal growth. At the same time, walking barefoot can expose the feet to sharp objects and dirty surfaces. An infection on the foot should receive prompt attention because it can spread into deeper tissue and make standing or walking painful.
Warning signs include redness, warmth, and swelling near the affected area. The skin may feel tender, produce yellow or green drainage, or give off a bad smell. Some infections cause cracked or peeling skin. Others make a toenail thick, discolored, or crumbly. Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that usually develops between the toes. Cellulitis is a bacterial infection in deeper layers of skin and needs immediate medical care. Patients with diabetes face added risk because reduced feeling can hide an injury. Poor blood flow can also slow healing and allow an infection to become serious.
A podiatrist can examine the foot, identify the source of the infection, and determine how far it has spread. The exam may include taking a skin or nail sample to find the cause. The podiatrist can also clean a wound, drain an infected area, or remove damaged tissue. An infected ingrown toenail may require part of the nail to be removed. Severe cases can require surgery to control the infection and protect healthy tissue. Early diagnosis gives treatment a chance to work before complications develop. People with diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in their feet should seek care promptly when they notice a wound or skin change. If you have a foot infection, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.
Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Vrunda Dalal, DPM from Sole Focus Foot and Ankle. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Wound Care?
Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic.
What Is the Importance of Wound Care?
While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.
How to Care for Wounds
The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Marlton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
